Almost everyone knows that meningitis is not a good thing – we can all agree it’s a disease with a scary name and should be avoided. But, just how bad is it? Who is at risk? And more importantly, how can it be avoided? This article will provide answers to these questions and links to additional information.
Meningitis is the result of an inflammation of the membranes around the spinal cord and brain. Meningitis is particularly insidious as it can result from a bacterial, viral or fungal infection. In the U.S., most cases of meningitis are viral and fortunately symptoms are usually mild and resolve on their own. Fungal meningitis is rare and is not contagious. On the other hand, bacterial meningitis (which can be caused by several strains of bacteria) is very contagious, can be life-threatening, and must be treated right away with antibiotics to avoid serious health consequences, such as hearing loss, brain damage, seizures, kidney failure, shock and even death.
Bacterial meningitis is most common in people under 20 years old. One of the main risk factors for meningococcus bacterium infection in this age group is related to living in group settings such as college dormitories, military bases, and sleepover camps. To protect this vulnerable age group, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends the first dose of meningococcal vaccine be given at 11-12 years old, with a booster at age 16.
You won’t need to learn anything new to remember how to avoid meningitis because it’s the same as avoiding seasonal flu: get vaccinated, don’t share personal items, avoid close proximity with infected people, wash your hands thoroughly, boost your immune system with healthy eating, and get prompt treatment if you have been exposed.
The Clinical Research Center is currently seeking volunteer patients in studies for meningococcal vaccine, Alzheimer’s disease, Type 2 diabetes, and those with very high triglyceride levels.
If you are interested in learning more about clinical trials, contact the Clinical Research Center at 541-766-2163, or send an email to research@corvallisclinic.com or fill out our Research Study Information Request form. And, don’t forget to follow us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/corvallisclinicresearch.
– Julie Carrico is Associate Coordinator of The Corvallis Clinic Clinical Research Center.
